Eficacia de los tratamientos cognitivo-conductuales en el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo en niños y adolescentes: una revisión cualitativa
Fecha
2012Disciplina/s
PsicologíaMateria/s
AdolescentesTrastornos obsesivo-compulsivo
Tratamiento cognitivo-conductual
Niños
Resumen
Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessivecompulsive
disorder in children and adolescents: a qualitative review.
Abstract: This paper presents the results a qualitative review study on effectiveness
of cognitive-behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
in children and adolescents. A total of 84 studies were located and
retrieved, of which 17 were case reports, 37 were single case designs, 19
were quasi-experimental one-group studies, 6 were quasi-experimental
comparison studies and 5 randomized controlled trials. The most widely
treatment procedure, in the studies, was exposure with response prevention,
which also was the most effective. We found a low representation of
comparison studies, both quasi-experimental and experimental designs, as
well as a lack of medium and long-term follow-ups, observational measures
and a poor control of covert symptomatology and comorbidity.