Economía Colaborativa: ¿Una versión 2.0 de la economía social?
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2017-07-25
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Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
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Abstract
El concepto de Economía Social se encuentra consolidado y comúnmente aceptado en el
ámbito académico e, incluso, regulatorio y tradicionalmente da cabida a tres grandes modelos
empresariales: cooperativas, mutualidades y asociaciones. Derivados de la reciente crisis
económica y financiera mundial, están surgiendo modelos económicos de nueva generación,
aglutinados bajo el término Nueva Economía. Entre ellos está la llamada Economía Colaborativa,
que, si bien no goza aún de una conceptualización sólida, podría definirse como un modelo
socioeconómico basado en el intercambio de bienes y servicios entre iguales, habitualmente
mediante Internet y las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. El objetivo de
este trabajo es presentar los conceptos de ambos modelos económicos, para después analizar y
establecer los posibles paralelismos entre ciertas prácticas de Economía Colaborativa y algunas
formas de Economía Social, y en concreto las sociedades cooperativas.
The Social Economy concept finds itself consolidated and commonly accepted in the academic ambit, and even in the legal one too, and it traditionally embraces three big business models: cooperative societies, mutualities and associations. These business structures give priority to their stakeholders interests over the market interests, they set up in a democratic and equal way, and they base themselves in the participative exchange of their members. On the other hand, coming from the recent world economic and financial crisis, new generation business models are emerging, united under the term New Economy. Among these new models we can find the Sharing Economy, which is not hard conceptualized, but it could be defined as a socioeconomic model based in peer-to-peer exchange of assets and services, usually over the Internet and the information and communication new technologies. Never mind the novel and disruptive Sharing Economy character, it does look, in some ways, like the structures of Social Economy. The aim of this communication is to present the concepts of both economic models, in order to continue analysing and establishing the possible similarities between certain Sharing Economy practices and some Social Economy forms, and the cooperative societies in particular
The Social Economy concept finds itself consolidated and commonly accepted in the academic ambit, and even in the legal one too, and it traditionally embraces three big business models: cooperative societies, mutualities and associations. These business structures give priority to their stakeholders interests over the market interests, they set up in a democratic and equal way, and they base themselves in the participative exchange of their members. On the other hand, coming from the recent world economic and financial crisis, new generation business models are emerging, united under the term New Economy. Among these new models we can find the Sharing Economy, which is not hard conceptualized, but it could be defined as a socioeconomic model based in peer-to-peer exchange of assets and services, usually over the Internet and the information and communication new technologies. Never mind the novel and disruptive Sharing Economy character, it does look, in some ways, like the structures of Social Economy. The aim of this communication is to present the concepts of both economic models, in order to continue analysing and establishing the possible similarities between certain Sharing Economy practices and some Social Economy forms, and the cooperative societies in particular
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Vicente, A., Parra, M. C. y Flores, M. P. (2017). ¿Es la Economía Colaborativa una versión 2.0 de la Economía Social? Sphera Publica, 1 (17), 64-80
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