Efectividad de la técnica Topaz® en fasciosis plantar. Revisión Sistemática.
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2021-06-10
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Introducción: La fasciopatia plantar es la patología del pie mas diagnosticada.
De la población afectada, el 90% se trata con éxito con opciones conservadoras,
como plantillas, AINE o fisioterapia. Un pequeño porcentaje de la población tiene
que optar por tratamientos más invasivos como la cirugía para tratar sus
síntomas. Objetivos: Se busca demostrar la eficacia de la micro tenotomía por
radiofrecuencia utilizando el dispositivo Topaz®, además identificar cuál es el
protocolo postoperatorio más habitual de esta técnica y las complicaciones
quirúrgicas más comunes. Material y métodos: Para la realización de esta
revisión sistemática se buscó en 5 bases de datos utilizando la estrategia PICO
desde febrero a abril de 2021, siguiendo las normativas PRISMA. Los artículos
que se incluyeron estudiaron la eficacia del dispositivo Topaz® para la fascitis
plantar recalcitrante. Se excluyeron estudios que incluían pacientes con más de
una patología o sometidos a más de un tratamiento invasivo. Resultados: Hubo
5 estudios prospectivos, no aleatorios, de publicación entre 2008 y 2016. El
número total de sujetos fue de 163, con una edad media de 45 años. La mayoría
de los sujetos eran mujeres, con una proporción de 2:1. En cuanto a las
características de los sujetos la mayoría presentaba síntomas de dolor y
sensibilidad de la fascia plantar durante un mínimo de 3 meses y el 100% había
fracasado el tratamiento conservador. Conclusiones: La técnica Topaz®
muestra eficacia en el tratamiento de la fasciosis plantar crónica. Las
complicaciones de la intervención no son significativas. El protocolo
postoperatorio más habitual incluye la colocación de una férula en el pie
intervenido y un periodo de 2 a 7 días sin cargar peso.
Background: Plantar fasciopathy is the most commonly diagnosed foot pathology. Of the affected population, 90% are successfully treated with conservative options such as insoles, NSAIDs or physiotherapy. A small percentage of the population has to opt for more invasive treatments such as surgery to treat their symptoms. Purpose: The aim is to demonstrate the efficacy of radiofrequency microtenotomy using the Topaz® device, as well as to identify the most common postoperative protocol and the most frequent surgical complications. Methodology: In order to carry out this systematic review we searched 5 databases using the PICO strategy from February to April 2021, following the PRISMA guidelines. The articles included studied the efficacy of the Topaz® device for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Studies that included patients with more than one pathology or underwent more than one invasive treatment were excluded. Results: There were 5 prospective, non-randomized studies published between 2008 and 2016. The total number of subjects was 163, with a mean age of 45 years. The majority of subjects were female, with a ratio of 2:1. In terms of subject characteristics, all had plantar fascia pain, tenderness for a minimum of 3 months and 100% had failed conservative treatment. Conclusions: The Topaz® technique shows efficacy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciosis. The complications of the intervention are not significant. The most common postoperative protocol includes splinting of the operated foot and a period of 2 to 7 days without weight bearing.
Background: Plantar fasciopathy is the most commonly diagnosed foot pathology. Of the affected population, 90% are successfully treated with conservative options such as insoles, NSAIDs or physiotherapy. A small percentage of the population has to opt for more invasive treatments such as surgery to treat their symptoms. Purpose: The aim is to demonstrate the efficacy of radiofrequency microtenotomy using the Topaz® device, as well as to identify the most common postoperative protocol and the most frequent surgical complications. Methodology: In order to carry out this systematic review we searched 5 databases using the PICO strategy from February to April 2021, following the PRISMA guidelines. The articles included studied the efficacy of the Topaz® device for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Studies that included patients with more than one pathology or underwent more than one invasive treatment were excluded. Results: There were 5 prospective, non-randomized studies published between 2008 and 2016. The total number of subjects was 163, with a mean age of 45 years. The majority of subjects were female, with a ratio of 2:1. In terms of subject characteristics, all had plantar fascia pain, tenderness for a minimum of 3 months and 100% had failed conservative treatment. Conclusions: The Topaz® technique shows efficacy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciosis. The complications of the intervention are not significant. The most common postoperative protocol includes splinting of the operated foot and a period of 2 to 7 days without weight bearing.
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