Análisis de estrategias pasivas para el incremento de la eficiencia en la arquitectura sostenible
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2016
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En la búsqueda de una arquitectura eficiente cobran especial relevancia las
estrategias pasivas, que nos permiten aprovechar, gracias al análisis previo de los
distintos condicionantes edificatorios característicos de cada lugar, las diferentes
fortalezas y debilidades de un proyecto. “Los tres principios fundamentales para pensar
una vivienda en consonancia con los recursos limitados del planeta son: la orientación
y el aprovechamiento pasivo, la ventilación cruzada y el asoleamiento” (Montaner,
Muxí, 2006).
La arquitectura bioclimática o ecológicamente consciente, no es tanto el resultado
de una aplicación de tecnologías especiales, sino más bien utilizar y adecuar
correctamente las condiciones medioambientales desde el inicio del proyecto hasta la
utilización por sus habitantes, pasando por la construcción del edificio.
Plantear estas Estrategias Pasivas en un entorno real, con una identidad propia,
materializándolas a través de diferentes proyectos propios, y testando su nivel de
sostenibilidad y, proporcionando herramientas de análisis para otros enclaves, es el
objetivo de esta comunicación.
In the search for an efficient architecture, the passive strategies, which allow us to take advantage, thanks to the previous analysis of the different building conditions characteristic of each place, the different Strengths and weaknesses of a project. "The three fundamental principles to think a home in line with the limited resources of the planet are: guidance and passive use, cross ventilation and sunlight "(Montaner, Muxí, 2006). The bioclimatic or ecologically conscious architecture is not so much the result of an application of special technologies, but rather use and adapt environmental conditions from the start of the project until the use by its inhabitants, going through the construction of the building. Posing these Passive Strategies in a real environment, with an own identity, materializing them through different own projects, and testing their level of sustainability and, by providing analysis tools for other enclaves, is the objective of this communication.
In the search for an efficient architecture, the passive strategies, which allow us to take advantage, thanks to the previous analysis of the different building conditions characteristic of each place, the different Strengths and weaknesses of a project. "The three fundamental principles to think a home in line with the limited resources of the planet are: guidance and passive use, cross ventilation and sunlight "(Montaner, Muxí, 2006). The bioclimatic or ecologically conscious architecture is not so much the result of an application of special technologies, but rather use and adapt environmental conditions from the start of the project until the use by its inhabitants, going through the construction of the building. Posing these Passive Strategies in a real environment, with an own identity, materializing them through different own projects, and testing their level of sustainability and, by providing analysis tools for other enclaves, is the objective of this communication.
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