"Misericordia e verità s'incontreranno, giustizia e pace si baceranno" (PS 84, 11). La Novitas cristiana della reconciliazione
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2017-06
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La Ley del Talión es un punto de referencia esencial, ya que se basa en
el principio de “proporcionalidad” entre el crimen y el castigo. La originalidad
Antiguo Testamento consiste en unir a los requisitos de la ley y la misericordia de
Dios. En el Nuevo Testamento, la presencia de los pecadores no está asociado con
la condena o el castigo, pero el perdón, encarnado en la práctica de la penitencia.
La idea de que cada castigo debe apuntar a la mejora moral del delincuente se
encuentre en las dos frases más significativas del derecho canónico, dos penales en
la legislación vigente, a pesar de que, a lo largo de los siglos, tienen una profunda
evolución. La novedad cristiana consiste en una persona, Cristo reconciliador. Para
los cristianos, la reconciliación es el resultado de una vida fructífera y transformada
por la práctica de la oración y los sacramentos, especialmente la Penitencia y de la
Eucaristía, fuente de vida divina.
The Talion Law is an essential reference point since it is based on the principle of “proportionality” between crime and punishment. The originality of the Old Testament is to unite the requirements of the Law and the mercy of God. In the New Testament, the presence of sinners is not associated with condemnation or punishment, but with forgiveness, which is embodied in the practice of penance. The idea that any punishment must aim at the moral improvement of the culprit is present in the two most significant penalties of canon law, two punishments present in current law, even though over the centuries they have known a profound evolution. Christian novelty consists in a person, Christ reconciling. For the Christian, reconciliation is the result of a fertilized life transformed by the practice of prayer and sacraments, especially Penance and Eucharist, source of divine life.
The Talion Law is an essential reference point since it is based on the principle of “proportionality” between crime and punishment. The originality of the Old Testament is to unite the requirements of the Law and the mercy of God. In the New Testament, the presence of sinners is not associated with condemnation or punishment, but with forgiveness, which is embodied in the practice of penance. The idea that any punishment must aim at the moral improvement of the culprit is present in the two most significant penalties of canon law, two punishments present in current law, even though over the centuries they have known a profound evolution. Christian novelty consists in a person, Christ reconciling. For the Christian, reconciliation is the result of a fertilized life transformed by the practice of prayer and sacraments, especially Penance and Eucharist, source of divine life.
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