Eficacia de la infiltración con corticoides frente a plasma rico en plaquetas en la fasciopatía plantar. Revisión sistemática
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2021-06-10
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Introducción: La fasciopatía plantar se define como un proceso degenerativo
de múltiple etiología con la aparición de dolor en el talón de carácter matutino o
tras un largo periodo de sedestación que mejora con la deambulación. El
síntoma se intensifica tras la presión del tubérculo medial del calcáneo. Esta
patología afecta a casi 1 millón de personas a lo largo del año, siendo más
frecuente en las mujeres de 40-60 años. Tras el fracaso del tratamiento
conservador, está indicada la infiltración mediante corticoides y plasma rico en
plaquetas. Objetivo: Comparar la eficacia del tratamiento respecto al dolor y la
funcionalidad mediante la infiltración de corticoides y plasma rico en plaquetas
para la fasciopatía plantar. Metodología: Se ha realizado una revisión
sistemática mediante la búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos PUBMED,
Web of Science (WOS), EBSCO, Cochrane Library, LILACS, SciELO, CUIDEN,
CINAHL, IBECS. Se limitó la búsqueda a ensayos clínicos aleatorizados de los
últimos 5 años, así como a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos.
Resultados: La revisión se ha llevado a cabo con 7 artículos. En ellos se ha
comparado la eficacia del tratamiento en cuando al dolor y la funcionalidad en
la infiltración con corticoides y plasma rico en plaquetas, a través de escalas
como la VAS, AOFAS y FFI. A corto plazo se han obtenido resultados más
favorables con los corticoides, pero a medio y largo plazo con plasma rico en
plaquetas. Conclusión: La infiltración mediante CS y PRP son eficaces
respecto al dolor y la funcionalidad para el tratamiento de la fasciopatía plantar.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Plantar fasciopathy is defined as a degenerative process of multiple aetiology with the onset of heel pain in the morning or after a long period of sitting that improves with ambulation. The symptom intensify after pressure on the medial calcaneal tubercle. This pathology affects almost 1 million people a year and is more common in women aged 40-60 years. After failure of conservative treatment, infiltration with corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma is indicated. Objective: To compare the efficacy of treatment with respect to pain and function using corticosteroid and platelet-rich plasma infiltration for plantar fasciopathy. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out by searching for articles in the databases PUBMED, Web of Science (WOS), EBSCO, Cochrane Library, LILACS, SciELO, CUIDEN, CINAHL, IBECS. The search was limited to randomised clinical trials from the last 5 years, as well as the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The review was carried out with 7 articles. These articles compared the efficacy of treatment in terms of pain and functionality in the infiltration with corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma, using scales such as the VAS, AOFAS and FFI. In the short term, more favorable results have been obtained with corticoids, but in the médium to long-term with platelet-rich plasma. Conclusion: CS and PRP infiltration are effective treatments in terms of pain and function for the treatment of plantar fasciopathy.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Plantar fasciopathy is defined as a degenerative process of multiple aetiology with the onset of heel pain in the morning or after a long period of sitting that improves with ambulation. The symptom intensify after pressure on the medial calcaneal tubercle. This pathology affects almost 1 million people a year and is more common in women aged 40-60 years. After failure of conservative treatment, infiltration with corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma is indicated. Objective: To compare the efficacy of treatment with respect to pain and function using corticosteroid and platelet-rich plasma infiltration for plantar fasciopathy. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out by searching for articles in the databases PUBMED, Web of Science (WOS), EBSCO, Cochrane Library, LILACS, SciELO, CUIDEN, CINAHL, IBECS. The search was limited to randomised clinical trials from the last 5 years, as well as the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The review was carried out with 7 articles. These articles compared the efficacy of treatment in terms of pain and functionality in the infiltration with corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma, using scales such as the VAS, AOFAS and FFI. In the short term, more favorable results have been obtained with corticoids, but in the médium to long-term with platelet-rich plasma. Conclusion: CS and PRP infiltration are effective treatments in terms of pain and function for the treatment of plantar fasciopathy.
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