Turismo inteligente y patrimonio cultural: un sector a explorar en el desarrollo de las smart cities
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2017-03
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Las ciudades inteligentes están habilitadas para la creación y desarrollo de ecosistemas para
nuevos servicios más personalizados en dominios como el turismo, la promoción del
patrimonio cultural y la participación activa, una línea de actuación con potencial. Esta
investigación parte de la experiencia del proyecto Siidi "seeding your city", bajo la iniciativa
europea de co-creación para ciudades inteligentes (Organicity5), una forma disruptiva de
interacción con el habitante/visitante a través de la tecnología Physical Web, basada en
beacons (balizas Bluetooth Low Energy), que permiten crear interacciones directas entre el
Smartphone, lugares y objetos sin necesidad de aplicaciones nativas. Esta nueva capacidad
de interacción está ofreciendo una relación causal, ágil y directa entre la infraestructura de la
ciudad y el consumidor de una forma cohesiva y orientada al consumidor, aprovechando de
los avances del Internet de las Cosas. Entre los resultados obtenidos se encuentran los Smart
POIs (Puntos de Interés Inteligentes) y una metodología de co-creación que ha permitido
entender lo que el usuario necesita, ofreciendo un enfoque de desarrollo de ciudades
inteligentes más humano.
Este estudio expone como aplicar este aprendizaje previo para ofrecer información,
oportunidades y servicios al usuario que permitan crear una experiencia personalizada. Se
describe la solución tecnológica propuesta hasta ahora y la metodología diseñada de
cocreación de los servicios y contenidos, además de las experiencias adquiridas en la ciudad
de Aarhus, Dinamarca. Para validar la solución, se ha llevado a cabo una comparativa con
las experiencias previas desarrolladas en Trento, Italia. Finalmente, el trabajo ha demostrado
el valor las nuevas capacidades tecnológicas que hacen posible una integración y cohesión
más transparente entre lo real y lo digital, haciendo las interacciones más naturales, ágiles y
adaptadas a las tecnologías que actualmente los visitantes dominan, tales como las
tecnologías móviles y entornos Web.
Smart cities are enabling an ecosystem for creation and development of more personalized services and solutions about tourism, cultural heritage, cultural promotion and active participation. This work presents the experience of Siidi Project “seeding your city”, based on European co-creation initiative for Smart Cities (Organicity6), a disruptive way of interaction with citizens/tourists through Physical Web technology, based on beacons (Bluetooth Low Energy devices), which create direct interactions among Smart Phone, places and objects (Internet of Things) with no native applications required. This technology provides a direct causal link between smart city infrastructure and a cohesive consumer-facing tourism application leveraging the Internet of Things. The major results obtained are the design and development of Smart POIs (Points of interest) based on the Internet of Things and a co-creation methodology that permits to understand what the user needs, offering a human-driven approach. The technological solution proposed and methodology designed of co-creation of services and products have been evaluated successfully in Aarhus, Denmark. The results and experiences have been compared with previous experiences and pilots in cities such as Trento, Italy. This work aims to put into value the new technological capacities that make possible a more transparent integration between the real and digital worlds, in order to enrich the daily human experiences in Smart Cities.
Smart cities are enabling an ecosystem for creation and development of more personalized services and solutions about tourism, cultural heritage, cultural promotion and active participation. This work presents the experience of Siidi Project “seeding your city”, based on European co-creation initiative for Smart Cities (Organicity6), a disruptive way of interaction with citizens/tourists through Physical Web technology, based on beacons (Bluetooth Low Energy devices), which create direct interactions among Smart Phone, places and objects (Internet of Things) with no native applications required. This technology provides a direct causal link between smart city infrastructure and a cohesive consumer-facing tourism application leveraging the Internet of Things. The major results obtained are the design and development of Smart POIs (Points of interest) based on the Internet of Things and a co-creation methodology that permits to understand what the user needs, offering a human-driven approach. The technological solution proposed and methodology designed of co-creation of services and products have been evaluated successfully in Aarhus, Denmark. The results and experiences have been compared with previous experiences and pilots in cities such as Trento, Italy. This work aims to put into value the new technological capacities that make possible a more transparent integration between the real and digital worlds, in order to enrich the daily human experiences in Smart Cities.
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Gómez, A., Server, M. Jara, A.J. y Parra, M.C. (2017). TURISMO INTELIGENTE Y PATRIMONIO CULTURAL: UN SECTOR A EXPLORAR EN EL DESARROLLO DE LAS SMART CITIES. International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism, 3 (1), 389-411.
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