Mayores, radio en internet y podcast: un estado de la cuestión sobre la brecha digital sonora
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2023-09-28
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Abstract
Según los datos de la última Encuesta sobre equipamiento y uso de las tecnologías de
la información (INE,2021) el uso de internet se sitúa en un 73,3% en el grupo de edad
de 65 a 74 años, siendo el segmento que ha experimentado el mayor aumento en los
últimos dos años (un 3,6% respecto a 2020 y un 9,7% más que en 2019). Sin embargo,
la brecha digital sigue siendo una barrera para las personas mayores de 75 años,
aquellas que viven solas, las que tienen bajo nivel de estudios o quienes viven en el
medio rural. El estudio también analiza si la oralidad puede aprovecharse como una oportunidad
para la conectividad digital de los mayores y la opinión de este colectivo sobre si
considerarían útil recibir una formación específica sobre el consumo de radio bajo
demanda y la creación de contenidos radiofónicos para conectarles con su entorno y
mejorar su alfabetización mediática.
Los resultados obtenidos confirman que existe una brecha digital con respecto al
acceso, tanto a la radio online como a los contenidos de audio bajo demanda. Esta
desconexión es mucho más pronunciada en las zonas rurales, principalmente por el
desconocimiento de la tecnología; sin embargo, hay un gran interés de los mayores
tanto por en el aprendizaje de estas nuevas tecnologías como por la posibilidad de
consumir y producir contenidos que pudieran resultarles de utilidad y que
contribuyeran a informarles, entretenerlos y, en definitiva, mejorar su calidad de vida.
According to data from the latest Survey on equipment and use of information technologies (INE,2021) internet use stands at 73.3% in the 65-74 age group, being the segment that has experienced the largest increase in the last two years (up 3.6% compared to 2020 and 9.7% more than in 2019). However, the digital divide remains a barrier for people over 75 years of age, those living alone, those with low levels of education or those living in rural areas. The study also looks at whether orality can be used as an opportunity for the digital connectivity of the elderly and the opinion of this group on whether they would consider it useful to receive specific training on the consumption of radio on demand and the creation of radio content to connect them with their environment and improve their media literacy. The results obtained confirm that there is a digital divide with respect to access to both online radio and on-demand audio content. This disconnection is much more pronounced in rural areas, mainly due to the lack of knowledge of the technology; however, there is a great interest of the elderly in learning these new technologies as well as in the possibility of consuming and producing content that could be useful to them and that would contribute to inform them, entertain them and, ultimately, improve their quality of life.
According to data from the latest Survey on equipment and use of information technologies (INE,2021) internet use stands at 73.3% in the 65-74 age group, being the segment that has experienced the largest increase in the last two years (up 3.6% compared to 2020 and 9.7% more than in 2019). However, the digital divide remains a barrier for people over 75 years of age, those living alone, those with low levels of education or those living in rural areas. The study also looks at whether orality can be used as an opportunity for the digital connectivity of the elderly and the opinion of this group on whether they would consider it useful to receive specific training on the consumption of radio on demand and the creation of radio content to connect them with their environment and improve their media literacy. The results obtained confirm that there is a digital divide with respect to access to both online radio and on-demand audio content. This disconnection is much more pronounced in rural areas, mainly due to the lack of knowledge of the technology; however, there is a great interest of the elderly in learning these new technologies as well as in the possibility of consuming and producing content that could be useful to them and that would contribute to inform them, entertain them and, ultimately, improve their quality of life.
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Robles Andreu, Mª Carmen, García González, Isabel María y Correyero Ruiz, Beatriz (2023). Mayores, radio en internet y podcast: un estado de la cuestión sobre la brecha digital sonora en Fernández-Martínez, Luis Manuel, Martín-Cárdaba, Miguel Ángel y Suárez-Álvarez, Rebeca (Editores). Vulnerabilidad digital. Desafíos y amenazas de la sociedad hiperconectada. Ed. Dykinson.
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