El estatuto ontológico de la identidad: Aristóteles frente a Kripke.
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2024-04
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La noción de esencia propuesta por el filósofo norteamericano Saul Kripke ha sido fuertemente influida por la idea de la identidad como una propiedad necesaria de los objetos. En efecto, preguntar por la esencia es preguntar por las propiedades necesarias que un objeto no puede no tener, sin dejar de ser el mismo objeto. En otras palabras, preguntar por la esencia es preguntar por las condiciones necesarias de la identidad. Dada la ligazón de todas estas cuestiones con el denominado «esencialismo aristotélico» contemporáneo, el principal objeto de este artículo es la de confrontar la visión kripkeana de la identidad con la del filósofo de Estagira.
Saul Kripke has held a notion of essence strongly influenced by identity understood as a necessary property of objects. Asking for essence is to ask for the necessary properties an object must have in order to be that very object. In other words, essence means the necessary conditions of identity. Because of the relation of these questions with the so called contemporary «Aristotelian essentialism», the main subject of this paper consists on a comparison between the Kripkean and the Aristotelian view of identity.
Saul Kripke has held a notion of essence strongly influenced by identity understood as a necessary property of objects. Asking for essence is to ask for the necessary properties an object must have in order to be that very object. In other words, essence means the necessary conditions of identity. Because of the relation of these questions with the so called contemporary «Aristotelian essentialism», the main subject of this paper consists on a comparison between the Kripkean and the Aristotelian view of identity.
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