Creación de una financiera verde para promover la gestión de los residuos sólidos en el Perú
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2022-05
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En Perú existen programas, iniciativas, instituciones privadas y públicas
que vienen promoviendo el reciclaje de residuos sólidos desde hace muchos
años pero no han tenido buenos resultados. Según los datos de la Sociedad de
Comercio Exterior del Perú (2019), en un análisis global de Latinoamérica, el
Perú solo alcanza una tasa de reciclaje de 4%, muy por debajo de Argentina
(6%), Bolivia (12.1%) o Ecuador (12.9%); sin embargo, se logra una mejor
posición respecto a Chile (0.4%) y Brasil (1.4%). El caso de mayor éxito en la
región corresponde a Colombia donde las tasas de reciclaje alcanzan un valor
de 17.2%, lo cual se debe a un establecimiento de políticas públicas que se
cumplen dentro de un marco de cambios para la mejora del ambiente.
Desde mi percepción el motivo es porque todos los programas centran
sus campañas y esfuerzos en la concientización de los beneficios del reciclaje
para el medio ambiente que es importante, pero es de largo plazo y las
personas tienen mayor propensión por los beneficios de corto plazo. Es por ello
por lo que en este Trabajo de Fin de Master se propone la creación de una
empresa con un modelo de negocio innovador, empresa financiera verde, que
genera un incentivo monetario e inmediato para que personas, empresas y
organizaciones decidan reciclar y de esta manera la sociedad en general se
beneficie.
La importancia del tema elegido es que la empresa analizada en el TFM
podría generar un incentivo innovador en la sociedad para que las personas
reciclen y de esta manera se fortalezca la economía circular en el Perú así
generar rentabilidad financiera para socios estratégicos. Las personas podrán
recibir directamente dinero por los residuos sólidos reciclables que entreguen
en pequeñas cantidades, podrán solicitar micro-créditos de dinero y podrán
pagarlos parcialmente con material reciclable y también podrán ahorrar
entregando material reciclable.
In Peru there are programs, initiatives, private and public institutions that have been promoting the recycling of solid waste for many years years but have not had good results. According to data from the Society of Foreign Trade of Peru (2019), in a global analysis of Latin America, the Peru only reaches a recycling rate of 4%, well below Argentina (6%), Bolivia (12.1%) or Ecuador (12.9%); however, it achieves a better position with respect to Chile (0.4%) and Brazil (1.4%). The most successful case in region corresponds to Colombia where recycling rates reach a value of 17.2%, which is due to an establishment of public policies that they comply within a framework of changes for the improvement of the environment. From my perception the reason is because all the programs center their campaigns and efforts to raise awareness of the benefits of recycling for the environment, which is important, but it is long-term and the people have a greater propensity for short-term benefits. It is therefore Therefore, in this Final Master's Project, the creation of a company with an innovative business model, a green financial company, which generates an immediate monetary incentive for people, companies and organizations decide to recycle and in this way society in general is benefit. The importance of the chosen topic is that the company analyzed in the TFM could generate an innovative incentive in society for people to recycle and in this way the circular economy in Peru is strengthened as well generate financial profitability for strategic partners. people will be able directly receive money for the recyclable solid waste they deliver in small amounts, they will be able to apply for money micro-credits and they will be able to partially pay for them with recyclable material and they will also be able to save delivering recyclable material.
In Peru there are programs, initiatives, private and public institutions that have been promoting the recycling of solid waste for many years years but have not had good results. According to data from the Society of Foreign Trade of Peru (2019), in a global analysis of Latin America, the Peru only reaches a recycling rate of 4%, well below Argentina (6%), Bolivia (12.1%) or Ecuador (12.9%); however, it achieves a better position with respect to Chile (0.4%) and Brazil (1.4%). The most successful case in region corresponds to Colombia where recycling rates reach a value of 17.2%, which is due to an establishment of public policies that they comply within a framework of changes for the improvement of the environment. From my perception the reason is because all the programs center their campaigns and efforts to raise awareness of the benefits of recycling for the environment, which is important, but it is long-term and the people have a greater propensity for short-term benefits. It is therefore Therefore, in this Final Master's Project, the creation of a company with an innovative business model, a green financial company, which generates an immediate monetary incentive for people, companies and organizations decide to recycle and in this way society in general is benefit. The importance of the chosen topic is that the company analyzed in the TFM could generate an innovative incentive in society for people to recycle and in this way the circular economy in Peru is strengthened as well generate financial profitability for strategic partners. people will be able directly receive money for the recyclable solid waste they deliver in small amounts, they will be able to apply for money micro-credits and they will be able to partially pay for them with recyclable material and they will also be able to save delivering recyclable material.
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