Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre el control metabólico y la función cardiorrespiratoria en niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo I. Revisión sistemática
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2012-03-21
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Abstract
En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una revisión sistemática acerca del
efecto del ejercicio físico sobre el control metabólico y la función cardiorrespiratoria en ninos ˜ y
adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda manual (revistas
especializadas y expertos) y electrónica (Cochrane, ISI Web of Knowledge, MEDLINE, PEDro,
PsycINFO, CINAHL y LILACS). Se analizaron un total de 17 estudios independientes (9 grupos
tratados y 8 grupos controles). Los ejercicios aeróbicos son los más utilizados por los autores.
Los niveles de hemoglobina glucosilada y el volumen máximo de oxígeno son las dos variables de
resultado más estudiadas. La mayoría de los trabajos revisados evidencian que el ejercicio físico
mejora el control metabólico y/o la función cardiorrespiratoria en los ninos ˜ y adolescentes con
DM1.
The results of a systematic review on the effect of exercise on metabolic control and cardiorespiratory function in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) are presented. Was conducted a manual (journals and experts) and electronic search (Cochrane, ISI Web of Knowledge, MEDLINE, PEDro, PsycINFO, CINAHL and LILACS). A total of 17 independent studies (9 treatment groups and 8 control groups) were analyzed. Aerobic exercises were considered best used by authors. Glycated hemoglobin levels and the peak oxygen consumption are the two result variables most studied. Most of the studies reviewed show that exercise improves metabolic control and/or cardiorespiratory function in children and adolescents with DM1. © 2011 Sociedad Española de Diabetes. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
The results of a systematic review on the effect of exercise on metabolic control and cardiorespiratory function in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) are presented. Was conducted a manual (journals and experts) and electronic search (Cochrane, ISI Web of Knowledge, MEDLINE, PEDro, PsycINFO, CINAHL and LILACS). A total of 17 independent studies (9 treatment groups and 8 control groups) were analyzed. Aerobic exercises were considered best used by authors. Glycated hemoglobin levels and the peak oxygen consumption are the two result variables most studied. Most of the studies reviewed show that exercise improves metabolic control and/or cardiorespiratory function in children and adolescents with DM1. © 2011 Sociedad Española de Diabetes. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
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Calvo-Muñoz I, Gómez-Conesa A. Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre el control metabólico y la función cardiorrespiratoria en niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo I. Revisión sistemática. Revista Avances en Diabetología. 2012;28:10-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.avdiab.2012.02.002
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