Exploring the Potential of Nonpsychoactive Cannabinoids in the Development of Materials for Biomedical and Sports Applications

This review explores the potential of non-psychoactive cannabinoids (NPCs) such as CBD, CBG, CBC, and CBN in developing innovative biomaterials for biomedical and sports applications. It examines their physicochemical properties, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and neuroprotective effects, and their integration into various biomaterials like hydrogels, sponges, films, and scaffolds. It is also discussed the current challenges in standardizing formulations, understanding long-term effects, and their intrinsecal regulatory landscapes. Further, it discusses the promising applications of NPC-loaded materials in bone regeneration, wound management, and drug delivery systems, emphasizing their improved biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and therapeutic efficacy demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. The review also addresses the innovative approaches to enhance NPC delivery including the use of computaional tools and explores their potential in both biomedical and sports science contexts. By providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of research, this review aims to outline future directions, emphasizing the potential of NPCs in biomaterial science and regenerative medicine.